Ptolemaea: consensus, comprehensive annotation of antiviral defence systems in bacterial genomes
PhD student Emmet Campbell, with Timofey Skvortsov and Chris Creevey, developed Ptolemaea, a pipeline that reconciles bacterial antiviral (phage) defence-system annotations from PADLOC, DefenseFinder and a bidirectional BLAST search into a single consensus call per gene. Run across 700 genomes spanning E. coli and the ESKAPE pathogens, Ptolemaea recovered over 32,000 defence-system annotations, roughly twice as many as either existing tool alone, while making disagreements between tools explicit and resolvable. Preprint available on bioRxiv; the pipeline is freely available on GitHub.
